Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Implementing Early Learning Programs to Create A Sense of...

It is my understanding that a sense of place should evoke a feeling of belonging, an intrinsic connection to the community and the environment that elicits a feeling of concern for and a need to protect our surroundings. For thousands of years, societies depended on each other and the land as a way of life that was essential for existence. The first tools, sticks and rocks, have evolved into an explosion of technology that has created a discord between people, the community, and the environment. As the proliferation of all things technological in composition escalates, more attention turns to this phenomena, which threatens to overwhelm our relationships, communities, and the balance of nature. This prospect of impending crisis†¦show more content†¦Fettes and Judson (2011) propose â€Å"This love of place typically involves, and promotes, intimate and detailed knowledge of its rhythms, inhabitants, and history,† and that â€Å"knowledge and love go hand in handâ €  (p.124). Using â€Å"this close relationship between cognition and affect† that â€Å"is characteristic of the imagination,† Fettes and Judson have designed an educational model for teachers that applies the intellectual and emotional aspects of imagination to create a sense of place-making (Fettes Judson, 2011). When the word â€Å"imagination† comes to mind, I can think of no better group to represent this term than those earliest learners, preschoolers. Play is an activity that develops imagination, and although unstructured play is getting progressively diminished time in children’s lives as a result of technology, family lifestyles, beliefs, and obligations, and the current educational policy of shrinking down the curriculum, it is still most preschoolers’ everyday occupation. Unstructured, outdoor play where children have â€Å"access to the world at large† would seem to be the method of choice of the type of play that off ers the most cognitive and affective benefits, according to researchers and educators (White Stoecklin, 1998). In his book, Last Child In the Woods, Richard Louv quotes Professor Robin Moore, an internationalShow MoreRelatedDesigning A Curriculum For A Preschool1605 Words   |  7 Pages There are many components that must be taken into consideration when designing a curriculum for a preschool. The primary focus is to create an appropriate early learning environment; followed by implementing a curriculum designed to meet the children’s individual needs. According to the Florida standards for the VPK program (4-5 year olds), designing the right environment will help children enhance their personal, and academic development. It is crucial to design a developmentally appropriateRead MoreDiversity: Indigenous Communities1275 Words   |  6 Pagessociety are not being included in the day to day aspects of life including health services and education, due to their cultures beliefs and values. In an early childhood centre it is important to create an environment that is inclusive of all children and their families. The Victorian government is in the process of developing and implementing an Aboriginal Inclusion Framework, which aims to improve the practice of unive rsal services for Aboriginal children, young people, and families with particularRead MoreMarketing Strategies Helping The Community Knows About Their Program1509 Words   |  7 PagesLearning about each leader specific marketing strategies helped me to learn about the diverse methods that each program is implementing. The different strategies helped me to understand how they ensure that the community knows about their program. For instance, Mrs. Brown discussed how much of her marketing strategy is through the current and prior families who share information about the program. I had the opportunity to learn about the various tools child development programs can use to communicateRead MoreSchools Should End Up Hurting American Students980 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica has always been a place where people from all over the world have strived to travel in hopes of creating a better and more promising future for themselves. In today’s classrooms, teachers are experiencing th e culture and language related effects of that endeavor. With an increasing amount of non-English speakers entering the country each year, the population of students who speak English as a second language or no English at all increases as well. Not only are these students entering withRead MoreCreating an Environment Conducive to Learning1677 Words   |  7 Pagesan environment conducive to learning | Department of Education and Early Childhood Development | | | Learning encompasses three broad domains—knowledge, behaviours and attitudes. When we create a positive environment for learning, we set the conditions for students to move through a range of behaviours in each domain, from simple to increasingly complex, until they achieve mastery of the course learning outcomes. The challenge of creating a positive learning environment is one that all teachersRead MoreTraditional Territories And Oral Practices Of The Blackfoot Nations Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pagescontinued reflection of the disparity between Western-based assessment techniques and the Aboriginal perspective of assessment? Tests can have dire social and economic consequences for those individuals who are labelled and placed in minimal curricular programs, and thus curtailed from further secondary or tertiary education (Sumunda (1998) cited in Philpott, Ch. 19, Scott and Scott, p. 312). There is argument towards standardized assessment practices which monitor student performance and hold educatorsRead MoreTeaching Research Papers1624 Words   |  7 Pagesand a book called â€Å"Foundations and Best Practices in Early Childhood Education†. Each one of these research studies show different information on numerous ways teaching practices do support high-quality learning for the children and ways to support the families. The article covering child and teacher interactions was designed to help educators find new and improved ways to communicate with children and families while benefiting the child’s learning and development. After reading this article and theRead MoreBullying : A School Based Program For The Baltimore County Public School System934 Words   |  4 PagesA Rationale for â€Å"Be a Buddy not a Bully†: A School Based Program for the Baltimore County Public School System in Maryland In recent years the problematic circumstances of bullying has been brought to attention as a widespread problem. Most bullying takes place on school grounds and outside school grounds, affecting numerous students. Bullying is any unwanted aggressive behaviors of youths or groups of youth who are not current dating partners or siblings that involves a perceived or observed powerRead MoreThe Greatest Challenge For American Higher Education1582 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopmental students are placed in classes that are deemed appropriate to prepare them to be successful. Institutions must take steps to coordinate P-12 assessment with standardized college readiness tests to improve their developmental education programs. In doing so, institutions can set clear and concise readiness standards that students must met that both P-12 and post-secondary institutions agree upon. Therefore, these additional steps often delay and discourage students in pursuing an educationRead MoreEarly Childho od Education Compare Contrast Paper1706 Words   |  7 PagesEarly Childhood Education Compare Contrast paper As early childhood educators we all have our own philosophies and approaches to education. There are several types of early childhood programs. Each program has its own philosophies, methods, and program goals. Every early childhood educator is unique making each early childhood program experience special. Consistently, early childhood programs offer educational foundations that prepare young students for their educational futures. In this

Monday, December 23, 2019

Milton Friedman s The Hong Kong Essay - 2237 Words

â€Å"I believe that the only plausible explanation for the different rates of growth is socialism in Britain, free enterprise and free markets in Hong Kong. Has anybody got a better explanation? I’d be grateful for any suggestions.† Milton Friedman asks us this in his 1998 essay: The Hong Kong Experiment. Milton Friedman was part and founder of a school of economic thinkers called the Chicago School. This group believed strongly in the power of Capitalism, and although there are many definitions for this form of economic policy, Friedman and this paper us the following definition: â€Å"the organization of the bulk of economic activity through private enterprise operating in a free market†. Friedman in the aforementioned essay attempts to show us the benefits which a capitalist nation has over a socialist one. He uses, specifically, the case studies of the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and Israel. Through these examples he postulates that it was Hong Kong’s capitalist policies which allowed it to succeed economically. There is no debating that Hong Kong is something of an economic miracle. The island began as small rock covered with a few fishing villages, and ended up being a world economic power. Friedman, however, makes the error of oversimplifying the situation of Hong Kong in the thesis of his essay. Hong Kong, by its very nature, does not exist in isolation. It is greatly affected by world politics, long history, and its own geography. We must understand Hong Kong’s success as aShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility Of Disney Company891 Words   |  4 Pageseconomic policy of distinct political philosophies. These political views can be seen in the right wing eco- nomic preference for laissez-faire -and markets (shierdeyb 2005). For example, Milton Friedman famously popularised the view that ‘‘the social responsibility of business is to make a profit’’ (Friedman 1970). This politicall y conservative view, although espoused as economic science by like- minded neo-classical economists, is at least as political as it is economic (Krugman 2007). TheRead MoreEconomic Globalization Is The Growing Integration Of World Markets1696 Words   |  7 Pagesnot embrace it yet they have soared. Bello also criticizes the neoliberal policies of the IMF and the World Bank. He disapproves of them imposing conditions in Mexico and the Philippines. Bello explains how Mexico needed to borrow money in the 1980’s from the IMF and the World Bank. The IMF then required Mexico to eliminate high tariffs, state regulations, and support institutions. The unilateral liberalization of agricultural trade pushed by the IMF and the World Bank hurt peasant producers in MexicoRead MoreQantas Airways Limited Swot Analysis2860 Words   |  12 Pagestransportation services and the provision of freight services using two main complementary airline brands namely Jetstar and Qantas (Qantas Airways Limited SWOT Analysis, 2014). The Qantas group was established in 1920, and has since grown to become Australia s largest domestic and international airline. T he group primarily operates in Australia, New Zealand and Asia and currently employs 33,265 people as of June 30, 2013(Qantas Airway Limited, 2014). In 1992, the Australian Government sold the domestic carrierRead MoreInternational Business Law2579 Words   |  11 Pagestheir effects on employment, income, natural resources and cultures; and, if and how profits are re-invested. The receiving government’s regulatory structure is also important to consider in assessing the impact of trade on development. CASE EXAMPLE (S): In the wake of rising FDI from developing and transition economies several investment disputes have emerged with investors from these economies as claimants, by the end of 2005, 24 of the 226 known treaty-based investor-State disputes (approximatelyRead MoreDefine the Manager Terrain28443 Words   |  114 PagesVictor Haines, Consultant, OUHK Copyright  © The Open University of Hong Kong, 1990, 1994, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009. Revised April 2011. All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced in any form by any means without permission in writing from the President, The Open University of Hong Kong. Sale of this material is prohibited. The Open University of Hong Kong 30 Good Shepherd Street Ho Man Tin, Kowloon Hong Kong Contents Overview Introduction The manager: Omnipotent or symbolicRead MoreWinners and Losers in the Contemporary International Trade Regime2934 Words   |  12 Pagesengagement in trade – and by extension, strict theorists of neo-liberal economics, such as Milton Friedman (1997), have argued that all trade between states and nations must be unregulated and therefore without government intervention in order to allow for the market to be clear of market failures, or in other terms, free of inefficiencies. It was with the support and encourage from economists such as Friedman, that the Thatcher and Nixon governments of the UK and the US respectively, adopted neoliberalRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility in Banks2893 Words   |  12 PagesDifferent views on social responsibility Friedman’s Traditional View of Business Responsibility Urging a return to a laissez-faire worldwide economy with a minimum of government regulations, Friedman argues against the concept of social responsibility. Adam Smith and Milton Friedman, economists, according to them the only responsibility of business is to perform its economic functions efficiently and provide goods and services for society and earn maximum profits. By doing so businessRead MoreFinancial Strategy8256 Words   |  34 PagesWon 714.00/S$ Hong Kong Bank: HK$ quote for Singapore dollars HK$ 4.70/ S$ Korean Bank: Korean won quote for Hong Kong dollars Won 160.00/HK$ Assume you have an initial HK$1,000,000. Is triangular Arbitrage possible? If so, explain the Steps, and compute your profit? STEPS to Solve Triangular Arbitrage Problem 1. Identify the Home country. This is where your Initial wealth is. In this problem your home country is Hong Kong 2. CreateRead MoreBrief Biography and Actions of Britain ´s First and Only Prime Minister: Margaret Thatcher2059 Words   |  8 Pages1.2.Early life Margaret Hilda Roberts was born in Grantham, Lincolnshire, on 13 October 1925. She spent her childhood in Grantham. She had one sister Muriel, who was four years older. Her parents were Alfred and Beatrice Roberts. The family`s social life was lived largely within the close community of the local congregation, bounded by strong traditions of self-help, charitable work, and personal truthfulness.Her father Alfred Roberts was very active in local politics and the Methodist church,whereRead MoreCan Profitability and Morality Co-Exist?10045 Words   |  41 PagesSince this view maintains that the drive for profit will create morality, the strong version can be expressed in the dictum that good business results in good ethics, which is the converse of the above dictum. Proponents of this view, such as Milton Friedman, argue that this would happen in the United States if the government would allow a truly competitive and free market. But this strong view also has problems, since it assum es that consumers or workers will demand the morally proper thing. In fact

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Negligence Free Essays

string(65) " concluded that the advisor owed the plaintiff a duty of care 4\." Introduction Negligence is a branch of civil law known as tort .tort is defined as a civil wrong in the form of breach of duty from which the legal remedy is an award of damage. Negligence is the doing of something which a reasonable person would not do or the failure to do something that a reasonable person would do which inflicts harm. We will write a custom essay sample on Negligence or any similar topic only for you Order Now Negligence covers wide area this meaning that it does not only involve careless conduct and involves a combination of the concepts of duty, breach and sufficient connection in law. The plaintiff does not have to prove that the defendant either intended his act or its consequences. Negligence is based on three essentials which the plaintiff must prove on the base of probability in order to succeed in an action in negligence, this are (i) Duty of care (ii) Standard of care (iii) Sufficient connection in law Duty of care (dongue v Stevenson) Did the defendant owe the plaintiff a duty of care? This is the question we ask, which the plaintiff must prove on the balance of probabilities. if no duty of care is owed the plaintiff calm must fail .the judge has the responsibility for deciding whether or not a duty of care exists as the issue is a question of law having regard to the fact of the case . The method used to test the duty of care will differ depending on whether this case involves negligence advice or negligence act Negligence acts are based on the doctrine of -Reasonable foresees ability -Proximity. Reasonable foreseeability Where in reasonable foresee ability we get to ask was the defendant able to foresee that his action or omission would cause harm or injury to the plaintiff? . plaintiff must prove that a reasonable person in similar circumstance to the defendant would be aware that their conduct may create a risk of harming the other person .breach of duty at this stage the concept of reasonable foresbility is concerned with the nature of the risk that has been created by the defendants conduct .in other words how would a  reasonable person respond to what exact type of risk. This is concerned with setting standards of acceptable conduct that will be determined with reference to range of factors including the likely consequences on the plaintiff if the risk eventuates and the burden that would be imposed on the defendant to remove the risk (Sullivan v moody ) (2001) 207 CLR 562 . The following steps are the once the court broad approach seems to involve in determining duty of care 3.1Analogies –recognized duties of care Determine whether there was a reasonably foreseeable risk of injury without that they can be never a duty of care .Determine whether the case is closely analogous to other cases in which duty of care has a ready been established .If not look to the salient features of the case to determine whether they reveal a sufficiently close neighbor relationship to warrant finding a duty of care 3.2.2Neighborhood factor The friend had brought a bottle of ginger beer after she had drunk some of the ginger beer she poured the remaining onto a dish and decomposed remains of a snail floated out of the bottle .she suffered shock and gastroenteritis .she sued the ginger beer manufacture. Was the manufacture liable to her negligence? The manufacture was reliable. The court held the manufacturers have general duty to entire consuming public to ensure their products do not contain potentially dangerous effects that can be discovered on a reasonable inspection lord Atkins said that you must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omission which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbor. Who the in law is your neighbor? The answer seems to be persons who are closely and directly affected by my act that I ought reasonably to have them in contemplation as being so affected when I am directing my mind to act or omission 3.2 .3 Social policy Duty of care will not generally be found if doing so would subject the defendants to an intermediate liability. policy consideration also apply in wide range of other cases where they allow the court to weigh competing consideration of legal policy to determine whether despite proof of foreseeability and neighbor hood duty should not be imposed either a tall the party need to succeed in his action. What this means is that general  policy issues are only taken into account where it would have been unreasonable to have expected the defendant to have done what would have been nesecassary to prevent the harm that occurred (stovin v wise) 3.2.4Proximity Was the defendant so close that the plaintiff had to have him in mind? We have three ways to determine this (i) By physical proximity between the person or property of the plaintiff and the person or property of the defendant (ii) By circumstantial proximity that which exists in particular circumstances (iii) By causal proximity in the sense of closeness of directness of the relationship between the defendant particular act or omission and injury that the plaintiff sustained 4.0 Duty of care for negligence advices There are clear differences between negligence word and negligence advice. Negligence words cannot cause loss by themselves. They cause loss only because persons act on them in reliance. second it is uncommon for people in social or informal context to make statements less carefully than if they were given advice in business or professionally the last words may be foreseeable receive such a coverage or circulation that application of (dongue v Stevenson) might lead to many claims for large amounts damages in the case (shaddock and associates v Parramatta city council {1981} 150 CLR 225) developed the following test of question 4.1 Development of the law (i)Was the advice given on a serious matter? (ii)Did the speaker realize that or ought to have realized that his advice would be acted upon (iii)Was it reasonable for the recipient to act on the advice? Once the fact of the case supports the test it can be concluded that the advisor owed the plaintiff a duty of care 4.2 Shaddock test, reliance and assumption of responsibility Shaddock and associate were interested in purchasing some land for development before they made enquires with the local council to ensure there were no plans that would affect they development the Parramatta city council issued a statement saying that there were no plans that would affect the block of land. Soon after purchasing the Parramatta council widened the road making the block smaller .shaddock could  not develop the land as planned because the block had become smaller .if they sold the land shaddock would lose the money because the value had dropped If someone gives information that they know will be relied upon and it is reasonable for others to rely upon it then there is duty to take reasonable care that the information is correct The advisor owed the plaintiff a duty of care in the case of shaddock associate v Parramatta city council 5.0 Sufficient connection in law The plaintiff must prove that there was sufficient connection in law between the injury and the conduct. To satisfy this plaintiff must show that the breach actually caused the injury suffered which was due to reasonably foreseeable consequences’ of the breach. Sufficient connection in law has two components Causation -the defendant acts caused the plaintiff injury or loses Remoteness –if the defendant’s conducts did cause damage to the plaintiff is the defendant liable for the damage suffered by the plaintiff resulting from his negligence conduct The plaintiff must suffer actual damage recognized in law .the injury suffered by the plaintiff may fall in one of this classification personal physical injury loss of eye in mechanical injury, loss of hand in construction injury Property damage –involve actual physical damage to property Monetary or financial lose –involve lose of money Loses of wages 5.1 Causation We ask the question on a balance of probability. Did the defendant cause the plaintiff injury or lose? And to answer this we have some case test that we use 5.1.1 But for test The but for test formulated by lord denning in cork v Kirby MacLean is useful for determining causation although it has limitations If you say damage would not have happened but for a particular fault then that fault is in fact a cause of the damage, but if you say the damage would have happened just the same fault or not, then the fault is not the cause of the damage when this happens you find both parties say but for your a fault it would not have happened but it’s both faults are the cause. In other words if the damage would not have happened without a particular fault then that  fault was the cause .the damage would have happened just the same way with or without the fault then the fault was not the cause (cork v Kirby Maclean ltd) The but for test to have some limitation for example say A and B light a fire independently each other in different places and meet up and burns down some house. Under the but for test neither B nor A is reliable as the house would still have burned by the other fire if he hadn’t lit a fire however in particular both would be held equally liable 5.1.2 The common sense test The high court has expressed dissatisfaction with the† but for test† and its limitation .pentony graw, lennard and parker (2003,p. 386) a preferred approach is to ask on the balance of probability the defendants acts or omission caused or materially contributed to the plaintiff loss damage or injury. The common sense test ask a question of fact (March v stramare (EMH) pty ltd (1991)171CLR 506) 5.1.3 Novus actus intervenes Certain activities or action may happen to prevent or break a chain of events or procedures and render the defendant not liable for particular losses suffered by the plaintiff. Consider an employee injured at work due negligence of his employer. they are been rushed to the hospital and the car he is in is involved in another accident causing further injuries to the patient .is the employer liable for this other accident suffered? Under this act it intervenes and rules that perhaps it carelessness of the other road users so the employer is not the cause and is not liable (knightly v johns {1982}) 5.2 REMOTNESS In remoteness we look at the amount of damages the defendant is liable for. The defendant is not necessary liable for all the damages cause as the law must draw the line somewhere. In the case of wagon mound the defendant is not liable only for the kind of damage that were reasonably foreseeable that is damage suffered was not too remote. Example the defendant carelessly places a wooden plank which falls into a plaintiff ship hold and to unknown in both parties is full of vapors. The falling plank strikes and ignites the vapors with serious damages results with remoteness the defendant was not able to foresee that so the defendant is only liable for those type or kind  of injury that are necessary foreseeable 5.2.1 TEST OF REASONABLE FORESEEBILITY Clearly personal injury or physical damages to property from impact are the kind or type of injury are reasonably foreseeable as the results of being hit by the plank, whilst an explosion is arguably to farfetched to be reasonably foreseeable .however if the defendant had known that the hold was full of vapor then the explosion may then be seen as reasonably foreseeable as a consequence of the plank 5.2.2 EGG SHELL SKULL RULE Egg shell skull rule qualifies remoteness the issue of reasonable foreseebility in relation to personal injury .once the type of damage that is reasonably foreseeable is personal injury then the defendant is liable for all of that kind of injury actually suffered that s why the rule says that you must take you victim as you find him (egg shell skull rule )hence once some personal injury is reasonable foreseeable example if a person has some heart problem the you tell him to go and work in place where his heart will be affected and he collapses the egg shell rule applies (smith v leech brain co ltd {1962}) 6.0 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ESSENTIAL ON DEFENDANT LIABILITY The requirement that a plaintiff establish that a duty is owed by the defendant places a limit on the situation in which liability can arise in the first place . once the existence of duty care and its breach has been established , the requirement the plaintiff damages actually suffered not be too remote (that is reasonably foreseeable )place a limit on the extent of the defendant s liability .that is a duty of care limits when liability can rise in the first place ,and once establish ,remoteness limits its extent 6.1 DAMAGES Definition Damages is the sum of money payable by a defendant found the main purpose of an award of damage is fair compensation rather than punishment or retribution loss means the damage or loss suffered and can be in personal  property or pure economic terms damage is the sum of money awarded for loss or damage suffered 6.2CLASSIFICATION OF LOSS Losses for damage are awarded in negligence fall into two categories pecuniary And non pecuniary   Pecuniary loss is defined as loss which can be valued or determined by monetary value an award of damage for pecuniary loss aims to return the plaintiff as close as possible to the position he would have been in had the injury not occurred Non pecuniary – is defined as loss which is difficult to asses or determine precisely in money term. Award of damage for non pecuniary loss aim to compensate the plaintiff for their pain and suffering loss of amenity, expectation of life and so on as a result of the injury 7.0Conclusion In negligence we have to proof that duty off care was owed to the plaintiff by the defendant so that we can have been able to connect it with the law. If no duty of care is owed the plaintiff clam must fail. The judge has the responsibility to decide whether or not duty of care exists. If there are clear facts about it then duty of care is owed to the plaintiff. After establishing duty of care was owed the plaintiff must show that there was sufficient connection in law between the injury and the conduct to satisfy this the plaintiff must show that the breach actually caused the injury suffered which was type was a reasonable foreseeable How to cite Negligence, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Explanation of Baker and Software Assists †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Explanation of Baker and Software Assists. Answer: Introduction Accountingsystem software assists in tracking different financial actions of the corporation in a very systematic way. The contemporary business environment is essentially particularly competitive in nature. Owing to this, different forms of contemporary corporations have the need to adopt diverse types of advanced technology in a bid to maintain their business and to compete with their rivals. The current study analytically evaluates the requirement of effectualaccounting system of the corporation B Bakery. In particular, this corporation B Bakery follows a manual version of system ofaccounting and has not yet undertaken the mechanized accounting software. Different forms of system of accounting as well as accounting software is hereby proposed to the corporation and the advantage of this kind of processes is also elucidated in detail in this study. Explanation of Baker and description of business processes As rightly mentioned by Prasad and Green (2015), individual manufactures different kinds of breads as well as cakes with the assistance of a heated source can be regarded as a baker. However, bakery is referred to as the place of work in which the baker essentially utilizes and markets their own bread as well as cakes. Procedures of business of the business concern B Bakery The business entity B bakery essentially undertakes a wide range of business actions that includes the following: Production or Manufacture of Diverse Bakery Products The corporation under consideration deals with diverse bakery products in different forms such as manufacturing of bread as well as other items. The chief unique-selling proposition also simply referred to as the USP of the company is that it attaches importance to different health associated facets while manufacturing the products of the company (Du et al. 2015). Annual Business Actions of the firm The most critical limiting factor of the corporation B Bakery is that it undertakes the business actions manually. However, this specific factor recommends that the corporation records business dealings and accounting actions by following a manual practice rather than a technical accounting procedure by utilizing any specific kind of accounting software (Prasad and Green 2015). Essentially, this can be regarded as a limitation of the business concern since it has failed to adopt any suitable ERP procedure. Distribution of Product The business entity B Bakery is engaged in the process of distribution of bakery products in diverse forms. As such, this further proposes that the corporation markets their own products by deploying diverse distribution outlets that include supermarket chains and many others. Less effectual in management of human resource The business case mentions that the corporation employs around 70 employees. Nevertheless, this corporation also utilizes diverse manual procedures to generate monthly salaries. It can also be hereby concluded that inadequacy of proper accounting division has adversely influenced the employees of the corporation by a huge amount (Tazik and Mohamed 2014). Development of different necessities of business Part B: Essential procedures of business The corporation is extremely successful in generating adequate amount of turnover. Nevertheless, it is also apparent that the business procedures of the corporation might suffer in the upcoming period owing to the manual adoption of different procedures of business. The following actions involved in the business procedures can be proposed to the corporation in a bid to make their procedure even in the long run. Structure of the pay roll with computerised accounting software Presently, the corporation essentially follows a manual structure/framework of pay roll for the purpose of providing salaries to the workforce. It is very important for the corporation to adopt an automated pay roll framework for crediting salaries to all the members of the staffs of the corporation since it is a developing corporation (Tazik and Mohamed 2014). Appropriate evaluation of diverse inflow along with outflow actions It is very crucial for the corporation B Bakery to categorise diverse kinds of costs required for firms production as well as manufacturing procedures. Essentially, this corporation B Bakery also has the requirement to minimize the overall operating costs and this in turn can assist in sustaining in upcoming period. Essentially, this can be made possibly only if the corporation adopts computerised accounting software (Diatmika et al. 2016). Determination of Production Cost The corporation B Bakery has the necessity to adopt an effectual procedure for determination of the production cost or else the costs of goods sold. Essentially, this procedure also helps in of determination of costs of the entire procedure of processing different raw materials to finished products. Preparation of financial assertions and annual declarations In contemporary times, majority of the corporations declare their financial declarations along with annual reports. Essentially, this has become an obligatory function of the corporation since this assists in evaluating their business procedures (Romney and Steinbart 2012). Ascertainment of apposite market value and disbursement of taxes Business concerns have the necessity to determine the market value whilst adopting a appropriate method of accounting. Besides this, the bakery business also has the need to give back all the liabilities such as make payments for tax and many others. Fitting results of the business procedures The firm can seamlessly achieve several results in case if the business concern can adopt all the above mentioned procedures of business. As such, these results that can be achieved are hereby mentioned below: Maintenance of control over different variable as well as operating costs The business entity B Bakery can seamlessly achieve numerous positive results and control operating costs by adoption of the automated system of accounting. The business concern can get to know about the highest along with the lowest unit of production and by this the firm can control the entire variable costs of operation. Essentially, this might further help the business entity to minimize those production units that incurs greater amount of costs of operation (Adenike and Michael 2016). Effectual method of arranging and preparing financial assertions The business entity can introduce effectual along with fault-free financial structure with the assistance of the automated software for accounting. Fundamentally, this can aid the firms in analyzing the business performance over the preceding years and accordingly can plan different business actions to be undertaken in the upcoming period (Collier 2015). Enhancement in sales The business concern can understand the overall cost of sales or in other words the production cost along with per unit cost (Khalil and Zainuddin 2015). In essence, this can additionally help the management in determining an effectual strategy for pricing for both short as well as long term period. By applying a fitting strategy for pricing the business entities can enhance the overall revenue from sales. This in turn exerts a positive influence the profit figure of the business concern. Determination of customers demand It is essential for any business concern to evaluate the demand as well as supply conditions in the market for their products and services. Using this automated procedure of business, management of the firm B Bakery can analyse the demand and supply conditions and accordingly optimize the process of production and minimize the overall unused stock (Collier 2015). The business concern can achieve these results by appropriately adopting the above mentioned indispensable procedures of production. Determination of specific system requirements A bakery firm has the need of certain requirements in an accounting system that can be possibly be in the form of analysis of financial assertions in an effectual manner along with documentation of various forms of records associated to specific debtors, creditors as well as vendors. Seamless system of online accounting In todays world, majority of business concerns adopt online system of business transactions. Thus, it is essential for bakery firms to employ a system from where it can accept payments or make payments related to business. It can be hereby conclude that the management of the business entity B Bakery has the need to know about all the important information regarding the financials of the firm easily and in a go, so that it can assume quick actions (Fitriati and Mulyani 2015). Analysis of financial assertions The bakery firm B Bakery has the need of different types of accounting software for recording and documenting different financial transactions. The business entity can make use of software such as MYOB and DacEasy among many others. The management of B Bakery can decide to adopt the basic accounting software for keeping track of daily business transactions and financials that can sequentially help in attainment of future success (Fitriati and Mulyani 2015). Recording different types of financial information and carrying out analysis As rightly mentioned by Bonollo et al. (2016), any kind of business entity whether be engaged in large or else small scale of business get engaged in different types of business dealings. However these dealings might be in the form of accounting/financial transactions that are very important. Thus, this bakery firm also have the requirement of effectual accounting software that xan handle all the financial dealings of the firm. Besides this, the recorded transactions also need to be compared in a bid to enumerate the financial performance over a certain period of time and across different players operating in the market. Additionally, the firm also have the need to maintain a record of all the traders (retailers/wholesalers), distributors, debtors as well as creditors (Collier 2015). Evaluation of diverse categories of costs The business entity B Bakery can employ effectual accounting software for analysing diverse categories of cost on a regular basis. This is essential for generating effectual reports on cost sheet. Ascertainment of fitting software The business concern B Bakery can implement different types as well as forms of accounting software that are best suited to meet their business needs. Essentially, different types of accounting software packages that are available are hereby mentioned below: MYOB DacEasy as well as SAP (Khalil and Zainuddin 2015) -b) Selection of appropriate accounting software Low end accounting Software Zakaria and Ilias (2017) asserts that there are different types of low end software for accounting that can be implemented for handling less amount of business dealings. In general, different professionals such as lawyers, consultants as doctors make use of this type accounting system procedures. However, small scale firms hardly employ this kind of software since these are not properly structured and are very intricate transactions cannot be recorded using these software. Medium End Accounting Software Medium end accounting software is generally adopted by corporation to meet their basic requirements that include preparation of pecuniary reports, recording, documenting and presenting daily business transactions and many others (Sari et al. 2015). This type of software is necessarily appropriate for particularly the double entry system and this is the primary reason why different small as well as medium scale firms implement such kind of accounting software High End Accounting Software A high end accounting software is necessarily fitting for diverse types of accounting procedures and recording different intricate business transactions. It can be witnessed majority of the large transnational firms implement this kind of system of accounting as this high end software are essentially built using advanced technology with greater potency of recoding all kinds of financial transactions. Essentially, the output generated by this process and software of accounting is particularly useful for these types of large scale firms. As such this is the primary reason why greater amount of cost is borne by firms for the purpose of application of this high end software. Particularly, small as well as medium scale firms fail to implement this software because of the huge cost requirements as well as necessity for human resource (Abduljalil and Zainuddin 2015). Selection of fitting software Relative comparison of accounting software package The business concern B Bakery can implement certain accounting packages. The accounting packages might be in different forms that include MYOB or else DacEasy and many others. Thus, it is important for the corporation to compare different software packages in a bid to select a fitting software package. However, the comparison between different software can be carried out founded on different components such as capacity of recording and documenting specific number of documentation, payment associated framework of the employees, functional expends, risk as well as sustainability, time scheduling, understanding complexities and sundry creditors as well as creditors among many others (Ibrahim 2013). Thus, the comparison between specific software is as presented below: Capability of recording suitable number of data MYOB is capable to registering and recording suitable number of data within a specific system. Besides this, MYOB can also present output in a swift manner after providing input. However, this is principally due to the fact that the software contains a button present on each and every page at the time when input is given. Contrarily, DacEasy also utilizes a specific index to discover the requisite information on the devices screen. Essentially, both the software is capable of recording suitable number of requisite information and documents, although the process is entirely different (Rahman et al. 2015). Operating Expends The operating cost and the cost of implementation of both of these software can be categorised as either medium or else high end accounting software. As such, the single version of this software is comparatively less costly, while the multiple version of these software is relatively more costly. Thus, it depends entirely on the specific corporation that decides the software that they need to be used for undertaking operating actions (Simkin et al. 2014). Structure related to disbursement to the employees In essence, there exists a difference between particularly the MYOB, DacEasy as well as Xero based on the framework of payment of the employees. Mancini et al. (2015) asserts that the software DacEasy is quite useful when considered in terms of effectiveness of depositing salaries of the members of the staff of the corporation. Additionally, the accounting software also assists in the process of classification of the entire amount of tax liability that needs to be paid. Again, on the other hand, it can be said that the accounting software XERO is extremely helpful when considered in terms of effectiveness of system of mechanized bank reconciliation. Besides this, MYOB is useful for the purpose of creation of different types of alternatives to monitor and control the entire salary process as well as tax pay off system of the members of the staff of the corporation (Tazik and Mohamed 2014). Risk as well as sustainability It can be hereby mentioned that all the above mentioned software is necessarily free of any kind of error and is sustainable at the same time depending on the overall potential of all the users (Prasad and Green 2015). Additionally, administration of the business entity B Bakery also has the need to develop the overall speciality before managing the software. Time Scheduling and intricacies Essentially, XERO has successfully provided easy online accounting dealings, yet, the initial procedure is a bit intricate. Again, DacEasy is also useful for users for simple operations (Diatmika et al. 2016). Contrarily, the function of the software MYOB is exceedingly simple and can be comprehended by individuals having basic knowledge on accounting as well as bookkeeping. Flexibility XERO can be considered to be very flexible and it functions on improved payrolls of different third parties. Again, DacEasy also generates nearly fifty reports and cannot be regarded to be very flexible, while, MYOB can be regarded as exceedingly flexible and has a potential to generate over and above 175 reports (Du et al. 2015). Sundry creditors as well as debtors Adenike and Michael (2016) assert that MYOB backs the system of e-payments as well as e-receipts and helps in the process of billing of different creditors along with suppliers. Contrarily, it can be hereby mentioned that DacEasy primarily functions in the process of printing cheques and enumeration of different quotes of diverse purchase order. Essentially, Xero helps in creation of purchase orders and present claims of different expends when considered in terms if creditors (Wijaya et al. 2015). Selection of suitable vendor The bakery firm have the need to select an apt accounting software package that can serve the purpose of operating different business functions. This system needs to be simple so that it can be applied in a successful way. MYOB can be adopted since it has the potential to develop a broad range of pronouncements that is fitting for diverse functionalities of the business. Besides this, MYOB manages different credit functions that can suit the style of business functions (Salehi et al. 2010). However, these features are not obtainable in case of software such as DacEasy as well as Xero. Transfer facility is present in MYOB and is not present on other software. However, Xero can enumerate the mechanized bank reconciliation assertions whilst MYOB aids in enumeration of costs of inventory using mechanisms of LIFO and FIFO. The corporation B Bakery can develop its operations by means of producing reports that essentially MYOB produces. Besides this, the security level of the corporation can be improved with apposite execution of software (Romney and Steinbart 2012). Conclusion In conclusion it can be hereby mentioned that it is extremely important for business entities to enhance their operations. The corporation B bakery is expected to develop their operations and attain strategic objectives with the implementation of the accounting software MYOB. This can also assist the corporation in improving the security issues and gaining access to customers invoices. The corporation can attain success by evaluating different reports of various vendor and this can again aid the corporation to apply effectual pricing and distribution strategy founded on the outcomes. References Abduljalil, K. and Zainuddin, Y., 2015. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation as attitude factors towards adoption of accounting information system (AIS) in Libyan SMEs.International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences,5(1), pp.161-170. Adenike, A.T. and Michael, A.A., 2016. Effect of Accounting Information System Adoption on Accounting Activities in Manufacturing Industries in Nigeria. Alewine, H.C., Allport, C.D. and Shen, W.C.M., 2016. How measurement framing and accounting information system evaluation mode influence environmental performance judgments.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,23, pp.28-44. Bonollo, E., Lazzini, S. and Merli, M.Z., 2016. Innovations in accounting information system in the public sector. Evidences from Italian Public Universities. InStrengthening information and control systems(pp. 199-216). Springer, Cham. Collier, P.M., 2015.Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Diatmika, I.W.B., Irianto, G. and Baridwan, Z., 2016. Determinants of Behavior Intention Of Accounting Information Systems Based Information Technology Acceptance.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,2(8). Du, K., Huddart, S. and Xue, L., 2015. Accounting Information Systems and Asset Prices. Fitriati, A. and Mulyani, S., 2015. Factors that affect accounting information system success and its implication on accounting information quality.Asian Journal of Information Technology,14(5), pp.154-161. Ibrahim, A., 2013.Impact of Accounting Information System onthe Quality of Financial Information-An Applied Studyofthe Ministry of Finance and National Economy(Doctoral dissertation, Sudan University of Science and Technology). Khalil, M.A. and Zainuddin, Y., 2015. Intrinsic Motivation as a Mediator on Accounting Information System Adoption.Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences Humanities,23. Mancini, D., Dameri, R.P. and Bonollo, E. eds., 2015.Strengthening Information and Control Systems: The Synergy Between Information Technology and Accounting Models(Vol. 14). Springer. Prasad, A. and Green, P., 2015. Organizational competencies and dynamic accounting information system capability: impact on AIS processes and firm performance.Journal of Information Systems,29(3), pp.123-149. Rahman, M.M., Alam, J.M. and Karim, A.M., 2015.human resource accounting information system (hrais) and its impact on human resource department (hrd): an overview of selected listed commercial banks of bangladesh. Port City International University Journal,1851120791(01773225500), p.14. Romney, M.B. and Steinbart, P.J., 2012.Accounting information systems. Boston: Pearson. Salehi, M., Rostami, V. and Mogadam, A., 2010. Usefulness of accounting information system in emerging economy: Empirical evidence of Iran.International Journal of Economics and Finance,2(2), p.186. Sari, N.Z.M., Effendy, H.H. and Ip, S., 2015. Influence Organizational Culture On The Quality Of Accounting Information System Indonesian Government.International Journal of Scientific Technology Research,4(8), pp.290-293. Simkin, M.G., Norman, C.S. and Rose, J.M., 2014.Core concepts of accounting information systems. John Wiley Sons. Tazik, H. and Mohamed, Z.M., 2014, February. Accounting information system effectiveness, foreign ownership and timeliness of corporate financial report. In5th Asia-Pacific Business Research Conference(pp. 17-18). Wijaya, R.E., Ludigdo, U., Baridwan, Z. and Prihatiningtias, Y.W., 2015. Paradigm Blurred: Opera Cake in Management Accounting Information Research.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,211, pp.859-865. Zakaria, W.Z.W. and Ilias, N., 2017. ASSESSMENT OF USERSSATISFACTION ON GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM.Journal of Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship (GBSE),3(7).